Cyclone Melissa is predicted to strengthen into a uncommon Category 5 storm as it shifts in the direction of the Caribbean island, bringing dangerous flash flooding and landslides.
The hurricane, which recorded winds of up to 195 km/h as of 0600 Greenwich Mean Time, is presently veering toward the northwest in the Caribbean region and is projected to reach land by Tuesday, based on data from hurricane specialists.
Advisories of electricity outages and disruption to utilities have been issued as Melissa produces up to 30 inches of rain and sea level surges as high as thirteen feet above typical tides. "Take cover without delay," locals have been told.
Melissa is the 13th named cyclone in the current Atlantic storm period, which usually concludes in the eleventh month.
A highest-level cyclone is the strongest type, with sustained winds of at least 252 km/h.
Even though Melissa is projected to reduce in intensity to a Category 4 storm before making landfall on the island, meteorologists said there was "minimal real distinction in the general consequences" upon making contact with land, and that the cyclone will be "just as powerful" when it impacts the nation.
With storm-force winds and rain anticipated well in advance well before it moves across central Jamaica - possibly even the capital, Kingston - advisories emphasize that "preparations should be rushed to completion".
"A multi-day period of destructive gusts and heavy rainfall has started and will cause catastrophic and life-threatening flash flooding and numerous mudslides," advised weather authorities.
The nation's leader the statesman commented: "I realize that there are numerous residents who are concerned, who are deeply troubled, and rightfully so: you should be concerned.
"Yet the most effective method to handle worry and any nervousness and concern is to remain prepared."
Residents are being told to fortify their houses with sand barriers and timber panels, and to accumulate basic necessities.
Advisories are also active for areas in the neighboring country encompassing the main city, Port au Prince, the neighboring country and eastern Cuba, where the hurricane is expected to bring analogous consequences by the middle of next week.
Mudslides presently generated by the cyclone have caused two deaths in the country, according to the nation's Civil Protection agency.
This weather system is predicted to pass over the island nation by the middle of the week before traveling via the Caribbean archipelago and out into the Atlantic.
By the point it reaches Cuba, it is anticipated to have weakened to a category three cyclone.
While it is challenging to associate specific storms to global warming, researchers say it is making weather phenomena increasingly frequent and more extreme.
Higher ocean heat produce additional humidity in the environment, helping fuel the formation of storms.
Ahead of the start of the current Atlantic storm period, climate agencies predicted increased storm frequency, mentioning heated marine conditions and potential enhanced seasonal rains around African coastal regions - where Atlantic storms often form.
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Denise Alvarez
Denise Alvarez
Denise Alvarez
Denise Alvarez
Denise Alvarez
Denise Alvarez